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Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
BWCA - BWCAW - Minnesota
Part of the Quetico Superior Wilderness

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

BWCA Map - in blueThe US Forest Service began using the name "The Boundary Waters Canoe Area" in place of "The Superior Roadless Areas" in 1958. The "W" in BWCAW came along in 1978 when Jimmy Carter signed P.L. 95-495 into law. Battles over that "W" (wilderness status) for the Boundary Waters Canoe Area continue to this day. Few people call it the BWCAW. Usually it's the Boundary Waters or the BWCA. People choose to forget that "W" at the end. WHY? Perhaps it's because you can still carry a cooler from your cabin or resort to your motor boat and fish parts of the Boundary Waters planning to fill that cooler with the fish you caught on a bobber 'n minnow. You can't do that in Quetico.

For those willing to portage a canoe, supplies and other camping gear; latrines, campfire grates and the BWCA's close proximity to life's modern conveniences seem to make all the difference in the world. Those looking for solitude need only consider the Boundary Waters sees five times as many visitors as Quetico in a given year. That ratio is surprising, considering each roughly covers a similar 1.1 million acres of lake studded boreal forest. Then again it might be the simple fact that using minnows is allowed when fishing in the BWCA.

I've been asked not to sell the BWCA short on its wilderness qualities. There are many places where one can go and not see folks, or see very few. Those willing to work a little harder than the average BWCA paddler can still find Quetico style solitude in the Boundary Waters with a little extra effort.

History of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

BWCA: the embattled wilderness.

BWCA Reservations

Boundary Waters Chronology

What you need to know for a
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness canoe trip

 


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The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in the news:

Duluth News Tribune, MN - Dec 4, 2005
Short trail long on controversy
"Plans to blaze a snowmobile trail along the eastern edge of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness are rekindling the battle between local motor enthusiasts and environmental groups -- with the U.S. Forest Service in the middle." Visitor commentary

Duluth News Tribune, MN - May 3, 2005
Forest Service drops roadless plan
The fate of roadless areas in national forests will now be decided by state governors. ... or are already protected by other means, such as the official wilderness designation of the 1.1 million-acre Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

 

Duluth News Tribune, MN - April 6, 2005
US to tighten border travel
By 2008, U.S. citizens will need a passport or RABC to return from Quetico. …

First Time in the BWCA and Solo
"Across Bruin to Little Gabbro, the sweat and insects, my neck locked in a vice from the carrying thwart, the wood crushing down on my shoulder, the seventy-five pound pack on my back and the mud sucking at my boots, each step became a question posed of my will to be answered and followed by another and another and another until at last I saw the water shimmering through the trees like heaven itself."
Ben Savitt

Portage conditions in the Boundary Waters.
Portage descriptions from paddlers just like you.


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